Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of two main types of long-term memory. It's the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, etc. 1] Explicit memory can be divided into two categories: [episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which stores factual information. [2]
Declarative memory's counterpart is known as 📝Implicit Memory or procedural memory, which refers to unconscious memories such as skills (e.g. learning to ride a bicycle).
People use explicit memory throughout the day, such as remembering the time of an appointment or recollecting an event from years ago. Explicit memory involves conscious recollection, compared with implicit memory which is an unconscious, unintentional form of memory. Remembering a specific driving lesson is an example of explicit memory, while improved driving skill as a result of the lesson is an example of implicit memory.
Sometimes, the distinction between explicit memory and declarative memory is made. In such cases, explicit memory relates to any kind of conscious memory, and declarative memory relates to any kind of memory that can be described in words; however, if we assume that a memory cannot be described without being conscious and vice versa, then the two concepts are identical.