Abuse refers to a pattern of behavior in which one person intentionally harms, manipulates, or exerts control over another through physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or financial means. This conduct can occur within various relationships, including familial, romantic, professional, or institutional contexts. Abuse often involves repeated actions or threats that undermine an individual's sense of safety, autonomy, or dignity. Legal and clinical frameworks identify multiple forms of abuse, such as domestic violence, child maltreatment, and workplace harassment, each with specific criteria and interventions. The impact of abuse can be long-lasting, affecting both immediate well-being and long-term mental and physical health. Understanding the dynamics of abuse is essential for effective prevention, intervention, and support strategies.
